The Brand Blog

Branding is a field in flux, reshaping itself and incorporating new ideas and disciplines every day. Please read along as I try to track the progress and join the conversation.

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I always tell my clients: "This is YOUR brand, not mine. And the more we can get your organization engaged in developing and delivering the brand, the better off we'll be."

Engaging external stakeholders in brand development has never been a big leap – who doesn't want to take a read of the shifting landscape of customers, clients, investors, funders, regulators, bloggers and recruits as an input to value proposition development? Decision makers are willing to spend millions on external research – quantitative, qualitative, ethnographic, reputation, social listening, customer intimacy and so on. But what about employee intimacy? What about creating the employee channel? What about tapping the deep wisdom inside the organization about what we can and should mean to the world?

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For the past two years I have been involved in the group: Design with Dialogue (DwD) and now I'm honoured to be one of stewards framing a vision for the future of the network. www.designwithdialogue.com

DwD is a community of practice dedicated to the use of dialogic technique to support positive change in communities of all kinds: organizational, civic and affinity-based.

Thanks to the extraordinary leadership of Peter Jones and Greg Judelman, and the participation of an amazing family of courageous participants, DwD brings us together around the promise that better conversations result in better outcomes and that we can all be agents of these conversations, supporting their germination until they take root on their own.

The methods we have explored have been an education in group process, human psychology and individual behaviour. These lessons have migrated into my practice as a strategist and now influence every corner of the work I do: dialogue in research, dialogue in ideation, dialogue in implementation. I now know that to develop strategy without dialogue is to generate useless paper: or the "air sandwich" as Nilofer Merchant calls it.

I now see my role in organizations as agent not consultant; as facilitator, mediator, coach, mentor, mirror, teacher, provocateur, student. My job is to trigger conversations, nurture them, and make a succession plan for them for to continue after I'm gone. Whether I'm working on a corporate brand, a vision and mission, or a global strategy, dialogue is still why I'm really there.

Why does dialogue matter? Yes, it has a kind of moral authority, and it pumps out group endorphins like you wouldn't believe. But the real reason is that most of the stuff that we don't like about our workplaces, governments, neighbourhoods, schools and places of commerce won't be fixed unless there is dialogue. And most of what we dream of as possible for these institutions won't come to life without dialogue. Without genuine dialogue, ideas won't emerge, change won't stick, fear won't be overcome, action won't be taken, the shy won't be given a voice, the bully won't be quieted. Without real dialogue there is "stakeholder buy-in", carrot and stick, incentive compensation, suggestion boxes, employee engagement systems; and all manner of proxies for people actually bringing themselves optimistically to the task.

Dialogue is my process but it is also my result – laying down track for understanding, respect, insight and action, long after I have left the room. It's the journey and the destination.

I'll be posting some more over the next few months about how I use dialogic technique in brand strategy and what I've found works and what doesn't.

evernoteI love Evernote because it's changed how I work, but also because it's a great example of a killer start-up brand. I had the opportunity to speak with Evernote’s head of marketing Andrew Sinkov recently to find out about how they’ve managed this very tidy and powerful little brand for the last five years.

Evernote, whose tagline is Remember Everything, was launched in 2005 and after a quiet phase of development has just passed 5 million users and took in USD 20 million from Sequoia Capital. It’s a cross-platform multi-device note-taking and data capturing service that makes it dead easy to, well, remember everything. It is quickly becoming the standard in this app category.

 

The ubiquity imperative

According to Andrew their first big insight was that there were lots of memory support apps out there but without total cross-device and platform syncing capability they were too cumbersome. If you want to remember everything, it has to be wherever you are. So, they steadily built Evernote to work and sync across 15 platforms (and counting) and just as steadily added about 12,000 users a day.

 

Organic growth through social media – on and offline

Then came the second big insight. This was a brand that was going to build on a fan base, not on traditional marketing techniques: Organic growth through organic channels, even before social media was really in full swing. First a great blog of Evernote uses, then an early Twitter foray and then podcasts, and now parties, meet-ups and other offline experiences. Evernote does almost no traditional marketing; not because they don’t have the funds or the capability, but mostly because they now know that users who come in through traditional marketing channels are less likely to transition from free to premium (central to the business model).

These venues have become more than for user development, they are sources of new product and application ideas, feedback and features. Spend some time on the Evernote blog Noteworthy and you’ll see how excited people get about sharing uses. http://blog.evernote.com/ This is a passionate user community.

 

Total focus on the promise.

Andrew feels that the two simple words: Remember Everything have been central to Evernote’s success. It keeps them focused, reminds them why they matter and is a constant source for new ideas. It is as fresh now as it was when they developed it over five years ago.

Andrew won’t claim too much credit for foresight in how well the name and visual identity have worked out. They were developed in-house in the early days but have got the elasticity to work as the company goes global and expands its base.

 

There are so many great lessons from the Evernote story for the any start-up. 

  • Build the business model on a few defining insights about the behavior of your audience and the state of the competition.
  • Develop a clear promise and use it to guide all the choices you make
  • Invest in a name and identity that feels right but does not box you in as your scope grows.
  • If you’re going to build a community, use it, listen to it, respect and share power with it.

MaRSI've recently taken on a new role at the MaRS Discovery District as a volunteer brand advisor. MaRS is a science, technology and social innovation incubator and accelerator of sorts: a place where entrepreneurs can get advice, ideas, space and support to build their businesses.

My role is to advise MaRS' clients on brand strategy, which at the start-up phase, is a delicate matter. While I want to drag them into fundamental questions about how to tell a story about something that no one has ever heard of or thought they needed, they mostly only want to talk about their name, logo and UX design. Or maybe also their feature stream, like kids in an engineering candy shop. It's really hard to ask these mostly very young, smart, restless entrepreneurs to be dispassionate about what they are doing, but my role is to remind them of that need. This is the passion trap.

UW_biz_cardI've actually started to enjoy it when people ask me if I was associated with the "train wreck" University of Waterloo branding exercise. I was indeed associated with it as lead brand strategist, in partnership with Ove Design, working with the brilliant and courageous VP External Relations, Meg Beckel and a powerhouse team from across the University, and I am very proud to say so. Hardly a train wreck, the initiative has been transformational for Waterloo and has created a new level of self awareness and engagement that will have strategic impact long-term.

This was academic brand strategy done right: deep internal and external consultation, senior leadership engagement and patient process of discovery and negotiation. The core ideas were strong and supported.    

Unfortunately While Meg and her team prepared for a three month internal consultation on a new visual identity, a well-meaning student working on the program loved the logo so much they "borrowed" the file and posted it on their Facebook page. Ooops. Not the launch that Meg had foreseen. Within two weeks there were thousands of members on a FB page slagging the logo - a lot of cheap shots, heard 'round the world. Meg and the team went back into listening mode and have now launched a VI that has 90% of the original elements and strong internal support.

grayboxI'm annoyed by what I see as the black box at the centre of most large-scale corporate brand strategy initiatives. Especially when there are outside advisors involved there always seems to be a dark cloak of mystery over the key points at which the brand idea is developed. Yes, there is interviewing, and reputation surveys and sometimes workshops and the dreaded "validation research" but are these really proxies for true involvement? Can they begin to tap the deep organizational wisdom that exists around competitive position, values and brand opportunity? Can they begin to set the stage for a brand that helps the organization focus on key business-bulilding priorities? Not in my view. We need to move brand strategy out of the wizardry of brand consultancy and into the belly of the organization where it belongs.

happy-faceHow strong is your corporate brand? Important question. How can you do better than guess at the answer? Well, you could spend six or seven figures on some quant research on reputation (which will do little more than confirm your gut about what people think of you), you can invest in a brand valuation (which will give you a nice round number that isn’t reliable and won’t tell you much about how well your business is performing) or you can put a PR resource on retainer to track the interweb for mentions, sentiment and buzz. Or there is Net Promoter Score, and no doubt myriad other ways to extract your dollars and distract you from what matters.  Even after all this expenditure of time and money, I don’t believe you’ll be any better informed than you are now.

But wait, there’s hope.

Allen Hirsh had a very good idea. Build a practice around helping organizations form the next generation of leadership: www.nextgenleaders.ca

Then he had an even better idea: build a network of thinkers, practitioners and collaborators that would work together on exploring the issues and advising decision makers: www.nextgenleaders.ca/our-network/overview.html

I was fortunate enough to be asked to join this network and I feel privileged to be signed on with such and accomplished and generous group.

mission_visionI'm often asked as part of brand strategies to help with vision and mission statements and values definition. What is it with these things? Every organization seems to want them, but they put the most flimsy thought into them (despite spending hours on successive re-drafts that turn them into deadened sludge). They are usually derided by employees as meaningless fluff and only ever see the light of day on lunchroom posters, bad PowerPoint slides and desktop SWAG.

You know what I mean: "Our vision is to be the leader (or the provider of choice) in the provision of fully integrated solutions that meet customer needs and generate shareholder value. Our mission is to continuously improve our effectiveness and efficiency through teamwork....bla bla bla...

I’ve always thought that the question was not “how is my brand doing”? It’s “how is my company doing”? Nice to have a top-10 rated brand by Interbrand, Millward Brown or Brand Finance, but if your stock is sinking, which it might well be, who cares about a brand value ranking?

My colleague and friend Jonathan Knowles, founder of Type 2 Consulting and probably our most cogent thinker on brand and marketing valuation, has been sharing with me some of his own, and others’ research on the link between good brand management and the creation of shareholder value. This is not the same as how-does-your-brand-do-in-the-rankings question (which is good for the ego, but not necessarily the shareholder). This is: what is the real value that your brand is creating, from a financial performance point-of-view. Powerful stuff for marketers who need to speak the language of the CFO and very compelling for CEOs working to bring their boards and executive teams onside with investment in brand – when other needs are competing for dollars.

All Things DesignWe made the rounds at London Design Week this year, hoping to see forward into what’s next in design and branding. We weren’t disappointed, but sometimes maybe a bit confused. The festival itself is spread out across London, which gives it a very nice feeling of being a treasure hunt, but it is actually pretty hard to navigate, despite have a lot of talent roaming around who understand wayfinding, visualization and signage. Work on that, okay guys?

The Business of Design series had some great sessions on things like creative cities, the future of brands and  sustainable architecture. We particularly liked Tyler Brule’s session on brands with Martin Raymond, Co-director – Future Laboratory and Marek Reichman – Head of Design at Aston Martin. There was some good, honest discussion about authenticity in brands and the importance of protecting credibility (gee, do I have to?). We loved the tough talk about market research. The consensus seemed to be that while it is good to know all about your customers, it is not good to ask them if they like your new ideas. Market research kills new ideas. I could not agree more and have been advising my clients to pass on the testing. Do the right work up front, and you don’t need the stink testing later.

 

Okay, so no one can totally recession-proof anything, but I’ve been thinking about some simple things you can do with and for your brand during down markets, when the temptation is to cut costs, slash prices, eliminate staff, lower service levels, change who you are and very possibly alienate customers (so that when the economy turns around – which it will- they’ll have moved on). I’ve been thinking about five opportunities:

Recessionary hot dogs

1. Stay true to your value proposition but adapt to new realities. Anticipate how your customers are going to change their behaviour, and change with them. This is particularly important if you are in a category that is the first to get chopped when consumers feel queasy. Coffee drinkers might be skimping on their $4 daily latte, but they might also be interested in buying more beans and coffee-making accessories to roast, grind and brew at home. Large scale computer purchases may be down but service contracts, leasing and targeted productivity tools might be up. Professional services clients may not be planning the big projects but will thank you for bringing them ideas that will improve their performance for minimal investment. There are examples like this in just about every category. The idea is to shift your offer, while staying true to what your brand means to your customer. Keep delivering on your promise, just adjust the scale.

 

icecreamWho cannot place their hand on their heart and say that what consumers really want is authenticity? I can’t.

With sincerest apologies to the burgeoning authenticity industry, as documented in Gilmore and Pine’s What Consumers Really Want: Authenticity (and just about every bibliographic reference in it), what is mistaken as an appetite for authenticity is actually a desire for escape, denial, disguise, control and temporary or permanent identity shift. How can Gilmore, Pine and others claim that consumers want authenticity when even they agree that our world gets less real every day? Harley Davidson? HÃagen-Dazs? Las Vegas? Plastic surgery? Reality television? Reality television about plastic surgery? Low calorie brownies? Designer knock-offs? Spas? Wrestling? PT Cruisers?

Maybe you can twist all this into some theory about real-fake, fake-fake and fake-real offerings (as Gilmore and Pike attempt), but the fact is, there is no mass market for the truly authentic in any category. Travel, food, clothing, health, entertainment, recreation, consumer goods, personal services, luxury and so on. There is craft, the quaint, home-made and farm stands, but not much else.

chickens and roostersWhen it comes to competitive brand strategy you can be right in a lot of ways, but you can be really, really wrong in just two: 1) believing that there is no one out there like you and so you own your category and have no direct competition or 2) that you operate in a commoditized category and you'll never be able to truly differentiate, so why bother. I hear both all the time – and shockingly – sometimes from within the same organization.

Regarding the former, no matter how unique, one-of-a-kind, quirky or pioneering you are, there is always something else that your customers can do with their money, their time and their affection. There are pure plays that eat away at your offer, giants for whom what you do is a rounding error and lots of competitors who will say they do what you do, but don't. Heads up. Someone is eating your lunch; I guarantee it.

 

ikonica coverFrom Peter C. Newman going on about power games to Naomi Klein dissing brands altogether to Andrea Mandel-Campbell telling us why Mexicans don’t drink Molson beer, we just have not had a lot of optimistic discourse on Canadian brands in the last 40 years. Jeannette Hanna’s and Alan Middleton’s new book Ikonica has changed that. In short, Hanna/Middleton show that brands=values and that Canadian values=good brands and that Canadian companies can win globally on the basis of our own particular brand genius.

Full disclosure: Jeannette is a long-time collaborator of mine, and my sister-in-law, and I was very lucky to have been able to watch and cheer from the sidelines as the ideas in Ikonica took shape. The end product – which I hope is really just the beginning of a national discourse – is a treasure.

The book – structured as a field guide, beautifully designed by Paul Hodgson and written to be read with pleasure – opens by putting Canadian brands into their historical and cultural context. The authors propose an 11-point model of what makes Canadian brands Canadian. I love this part. Communitarian, chameleon-like, sceptical, collaborative….for example. When I think of the great Canadian brands I’ve worked with, these attributes are not just accurate, they are at the heart of what has made them successful.

 

I am fascinated by the presence of intense contradictions in organizations. It may be possible that the highest performing, most innovative organizations are the ones that can manage the greatest degree of internal paradox, and not spin out of control, or lose their centre.

In HBR’s current “The Contradictions That Drive Toyota’s Success,” for example, the authors observe that it is intense contradiction that fuels the success of the dogged innovator, the cost manager that places big bets, the frugal splurger, the hierarchical meritocracy. These ideas are very Japanese, and I have always thought that Japanese life and culture is made more interesting by its many simultaneous opposites: ancient and post-modern, tacky and stylish, faddish and timeless, loud and silent, totally over-stimulated and completely Zen.

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